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How Rain and a Rulebook Loophole Decided the 2022 Japanese Grand Prix

Katy & TheoEpisode 4 of Formula 1 Strategy Decoded6 min

Formula 1 Strategy DecodedEpisode 46 min · Katy & Theo
0:00-6:03

In the app you can ask Katy about anything mid-episode, then it picks back up.

A recovery tractor in blinding spray, a two-hour wait, and one badly written sentence that crowned a world champion after twenty-eight laps.

Transcript

Katy

Pierre Gasly comes through the corner at Suzuka in spray so thick he can't see the car in front... and there's a tractor on the circuit. A recovery vehicle. Out there, while Formula One cars are still running.

Theo

Sorry... an actual tractor? On track? With cars at racing speed?

Katy

He missed it. That's the whole margin. Ninth of October, twenty twenty-two, and that near miss is only half the story. Because this race runs twenty-eight laps of its scheduled fifty-three... and still crowns a world champion.

Theo

That can't be right. Half a race is half points. Everyone knows that.

Katy

Hold that thought. It comes down to one word in the rulebook, and we'll get there.

Theo

Okay. Set it up. What's riding on the day?

Katy

Round eighteen. Verstappen leads Leclerc by a hundred and four points. The maths is nearly done. He just needs one big afternoon.

Theo

And Suzuka does what Suzuka does.

Katy

Rain Friday. Rain again on Sunday. They start on full wets, and nobody WANTS the full wet. It's slow, and the second the track dries a fraction, it's the wrong tyre.

Theo

So why bolt it on?

Katy

Because the alternative is aquaplaning. Which is precisely what happens. Carlos Sainz, scrapping with Perez for third, loses the Ferrari on the exit of Spoon and puts it in the barriers. Lap two. Red flag.

Theo

Two laps. The race hasn't even started properly.

Katy

And marshals send a recovery vehicle to collect the car. Under safety car conditions, that's routine. Done all the time. Except visibility is close to zero.

Theo

And Gasly's where in all this?

Katy

Started from the pit lane, picked up debris from Sainz's crash, so he's behind and catching up. He comes over, and the tractor is just... there.

Theo

And nobody was hurt, which is the only reason we get to discuss this calmly.

Katy

Nobody was hurt. But watch what happens next, because it tells you how the sport polices itself. The FIA gives Gasly a twenty-second time penalty and two penalty points. For going too fast under the red flag.

Theo

The guy who nearly hit the tractor gets the penalty.

Katy

The stewards said he conceded he now understood there could have been marshals or obstacles on track, and admitted he was too fast. They also noted in mitigation he was slower than he could have been. And in the same breath, the FIA announced a thorough review of how recovery vehicles get deployed, citing feedback from a number of drivers.

Theo

So two things are true at once. He was too quick... and the tractor shouldn't have been out there.

Katy

Both human calls. Made in seconds. In the rain.

Theo

Right, so they park everything. And then they just... sit?

Katy

Nearly two hours. Engines off. Drivers in damp overalls staring at radar on a laptop. And here's the bit people miss. The hardest wet-weather call in Formula One is usually the call to do nothing.

Theo

Because you can't out-think the sky.

Katy

You can only wait on it. Meanwhile two clocks are fighting. Two hours of racing time. Three hours from the moment the race started. And that three-hour clock doesn't pause just because the cars are sitting in the garage.

Theo

Oh, that's brutal. The delay is eating the race itself.

Katy

Every minute in there is a lap you'll never run. Rain eases, they restart... and there's only room for twenty-eight laps. Verstappen controls it, wins by almost half a minute.

Theo

And I'm told it got confusing at the flag.

Katy

Some teams expected one more lap after time expired. Never came. Chequered flag as Verstappen crossed the line, Leclerc second, Perez all over the back of him.

Theo

So in that moment — does Max have the title?

Katy

Nobody knows. Twenty-eight of fifty-three laps, so the whole paddock assumes reduced points and we all go to the next round. Then two things land.

Theo

Go on.

Katy

One. Leclerc gets a five-second penalty after the race, dropping him behind Perez to third. Two... full points are awarded. Because the rules that year said reduced points applied only if a race was suspended and never resumed. This one resumed. It reached a classified finish at the time limit.

Theo

So the championship turns on a sentence somebody wrote badly.

Katy

Mathematically unbeatable. Second world title. And he found out standing in parc fermé, not entirely sure it was real.

Theo

Did they close the loophole?

Katy

For twenty twenty-three. Any race short of seventy-five percent distance gets shortened-race points now, green flag or red. And the recovery vehicle review happened too.

Theo

So this was never a story about bravery in the wet.

Katy

Not really. The line between brave and reckless gets drawn by people you never see. A race director judging when visibility is survivable. A marshal deciding when to send a truck. A lawyer, years earlier, picking the word suspended instead of shortened.

Theo

And the driver just lives inside those decisions at two hundred miles an hour.

Katy

In the rain, Formula One stops being an engineering sport. The stopwatch goes quiet... and what's left is a room full of people guessing, and hoping the sky agrees with them.

Sources

Katy and Theo researched this episode from these sources.

  1. Verstappen clinches world championship in rain-shortened Japanese Grand Prix — RaceFans
  2. 2022 Japanese Grand Prix — Wikipedia
  3. Verstappen wins sodden Japanese Grand Prix after red flag suspends action at Suzuka — RacingNews365
  4. A Rain-Shortened Suzuka — Verstappen Secures Back-to-Back Titles — Honda Global
  5. The FIA Response To Suzuka's Trackside Recovery Truck Is Disturbing — Jalopnik
  6. Gasly slapped with penalty for Japan tractor incident — RacingNews365