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Rosie Ruiz's Fake Boston Marathon Win

Katy & TheoEpisode 2 of Heists & Cons6 min

She broke the tape in a course record, arms up, armpits bone dry. Eight days later, the wreath came off.

Transcript

Katy

The tape catches her across the chest and she throws both arms in the air, and that... is the mistake. Because when a woman who has just run twenty-six miles lifts her arms, the shirt under them is soaked. Hers isn't. Bone dry. Boston, April twenty-first, nineteen eighty. She's twenty-six years old and nobody in the running world has ever heard of her. The clock reads two hours, thirty-one minutes, fifty-six seconds. A course record for women. At that moment, the third-fastest time any woman had run anywhere on earth. Police officers hold her upright. Someone lowers a laurel wreath onto her head. It will take eight days to take it back off. Her name is Rosie Ruiz. And minutes later she's standing in front of Kathrine Switzer — the first woman to officially run Boston, working that day as a commentator — who is doing the math out loud, live. You ran two fifty-six in New York. Two thirty-one today. What changed? Ruiz says she doesn't know. Switzer tries the polite door in: have you been doing a lot of heavy intervals? And Ruiz says... someone else asked me that. I'm not sure what intervals are. What ARE they? Asked why she doesn't look tired, she says she got up that morning with a lot of energy. To see the con, you have to rewind six months. New York City Marathon, October nineteen seventy-nine. The results say Ruiz finished in two hours, fifty-six minutes, thirty-one seconds. Twenty-third woman. Fast enough to qualify for Boston. Here's the other version, from a freelance photographer named Susan Morrow, who came forward only after Boston blew up. Morrow said she met Ruiz on the subway that day. They rode together. They got off together. They walked toward the finish area... where Ruiz presented herself as an injured runner. Volunteers walked her to first aid. And somebody wrote her down as a finisher. Now hold nineteen eighty in your head for a second. No timing chips. No electronic mats. A checkpoint is a human being with a clipboard, squinting at bib numbers as a pack blurs past — and mostly watching the men, because that's where the cameras are pointing. Switzer said it herself later: nobody was paying attention to anyone except the first ten men. Which means, in theory, a person could step off a sidewalk in the last mile, tuck into the river of runners, and simply ride it home. And two Harvard seniors say that's exactly what they watched. John Faulkner and Sola Mahoney, standing on Commonwealth Avenue, about half a mile from the finish. They described a woman bursting out of the spectators and starting to run. Meanwhile the Boston Athletic Association is going through ten thousand photographs taken along the first twenty-five miles. Plus videotape. Ruiz is in none of it. Not one frame. Spotters don't remember her in the lead group. The runners she would have had to overtake never saw her pass. And when officials ask her to describe landmarks along the route... she can't. New York moves first. April twenty-fifth, they throw out her seventy-nine result; race director Fred Lebow says flatly she could not have run that whole course. Four days later — eight days after Boston — the B.A.A. follows. Its president, Will Cloney, tells the CBC he thinks Ruiz genuinely believed she'd run it. But the evidence says otherwise. And then he says the line that actually matters. I would rather hail Gareau. Jacqueline Gareau, from Quebec, had led almost wire to wire, in two thirty-four twenty-eight — the fastest a woman had ever run Boston. She crossed the line to find a stranger already wearing her laurels. Gareau came back the next month for a ceremony of her own. Ruiz never returned the medal, so Gareau got a substitute. And Ruiz? Never confessed. Not once. Not for thirty-nine years. At a tearful press conference days after the race she said she'd had one minute to feel she had won... and every moment since had been a nightmare. Two years later, charged with taking sixty thousand dollars from the real estate firm where she worked. A week in jail, five years probation. The year after that, Miami: arrested trying to sell two kilos of cocaine to an undercover detective. She died in July twenty nineteen, in Lake Worth Beach, Florida, of cancer, at sixty-six, under her married name, Vivas. The obituary never mentioned Boston. A running magazine pieced it together. Gareau's verdict, decades on? She forgave her completely. And here's the part Ruiz never meant to build. Every chip laced into your shoe. Every mat that beeps under you at a five-K. Every hidden camera on a marathon course. That's her. One woman faked one race so brazenly that an entire sport decided to start watching everybody, forever. She wanted one minute as the fastest woman in Boston. She got forty-five years as the reason nobody is taken on trust.

Sources

Katy and Theo researched this episode from these sources.

  1. Rosie Ruiz — Wikipedia
  2. Jacqueline Gareau — Wikipedia
  3. Rosie Ruiz fakes Boston Marathon win — HISTORY
  4. As in life, apparent death of Rosie Ruiz shrouded in a bit of mystery — The Boston Globe
  5. Rosie Ruiz, Boston Marathon Course-Cutter, Dies At 66 — WBUR/AP
  6. Rosie Ruiz, who 'won' Boston Marathon but skipped most of race, dies at 66 — Portland Press Herald
  7. How One Woman Won a Marathon and Barely Broke a Sweat — TIME
  8. From our archives: Cheating runner Rosie Ruiz stripped of her Boston Marathon medal — CBC
  9. 'Pulling a Rosie': The legacy of Boston's most controversial marathon runner — Boston.com
  10. Rosie Ruiz, course-cutter at 1980 Boston Marathon, dies at 66 — Las Vegas Review-Journal/AP