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Y Combinator's Group Partners: Inside Their Worst Investor Meetings

Katy & TheoEpisode 13 of How They Made It7 min

How They Made ItEpisode 137 min · Katy & Theo
0:00-6:30

In the app you can ask Katy about anything mid-episode, then it picks back up.

Barefoot in London, a cigarette in the lunch, and the question: why do VCs play these games?

Transcript

Katy

A London office. A famous international fund. The investor is eating his lunch with his hands... shoes off, socks off, picking at his feet with the same hands.

Theo

While you're pitching him?

Katy

While you're pitching him. Then he lights a cigarette, in a closed office, and looks around the room like he's daring anyone to object.

Theo

Nobody says anything?

Katy

Nobody. He doesn't even finish it. He stubs the cigarette out in his lunch, picks up his coffee, and pours the coffee over the cigarette and the lunch.

Theo

Okay, that's... that's performance art. Who is telling this story?

Katy

A Group Partner at Y Combinator. This is from an episode of YC's Office Hours, posted August twenty-twenty-three, where the partners sat down and confessed their worst investor meetings. And the thing I want to get to by the end is, why would a grown man do that on purpose?

Theo

Wait, he'd done it before?

Katy

That's the detail that got me. Someone in the room says, do you think he even remembers that? And the answer is basically, that's not the only time he's done it. For him, that's a Tuesday.

Theo

Oh, that's bleak. So it's a routine. A bit.

Katy

It's a bit. And here's the setup before it even starts. This fund was known, commonly known, for keeping founders waiting. A competitor of theirs flew to London and was made to wait six or seven hours. Our guy waited one hour and felt like he got off lightly.

Theo

Got off lightly. The bar is in the basement.

Katy

Second story. Sand Hill Road. Justin dot tv has just had a banner year, and they drive down for the meeting everyone dreams about. Famous office. Stock certificates on the wall from companies that went public.

Theo

Intimidating by design.

Katy

Exactly the word they used. They sit down, they're nervous, they want to start pitching. And the investor turns to Justin, who's Chinese, and asks... do you speak Chinese?

Theo

Oh no.

Katy

Justin says, my parents do, I understand a little, I never learned. And the investor says, oh, I'm studying Chinese, do you understand this? And says a phrase.

Theo

Please tell me it stopped there.

Katy

It did not. It kept going. How about this phrase. How would you say this. Michael Seibel, who's in the room, says it felt like twenty minutes of torture. Probably five. But five minutes in a room with a very high-powered VC.

Theo

And they can't leave, because they need the money.

Katy

That's the whole asymmetry. That's what makes it a power move instead of a weird conversation.

Theo

Is YC just venting here, or is there a point?

Katy

There's a point, and Garry Tan writes it plainly. The world is full of status games, and a lot of the financial world still operates not by the truth of products and problems and the ability to build, but by this. Their line is, that just isn't going to work anymore. The best founders will have their pick of builder-focused investors.

Theo

Convenient argument for YC to make, though. They ARE the alternative.

Katy

Totally fair. But that's literally the founding story. March eleventh, two thousand five, Paul Graham and Jessica Livingston walking home from dinner in Harvard Square. She'd interviewed at a Boston VC fund that was taking forever to make up its mind.

Theo

Classic.

Katy

And he's walking along listing everything he'd change about the VC business. More investments, smaller, fund hackers instead of suits, fund younger founders. By the time they turn onto Walker Street, they've decided to just do it themselves. He put in a hundred thousand dollars. Robert Morris and Trevor Blackwell put in fifty each. YC started with two hundred thousand dollars. And here's the part that pays off the whole cigarette thing. The partners also confess the meetings THEY bungled. Because they know the selection is mostly guesswork.

Theo

Meaning what?

Katy

Paul Buchheit, who created Gmail and has made over two hundred investments, says investing purely on the quality of the idea is inversely correlated with success. Great companies are largely indistinguishable from terrible ones on the idea alone.

Theo

So all that posturing is on top of a coin flip?

Katy

His own example: Michael Seibel emailed him the Airbnb deck. Buchheit thought, air mattress rental, that's a terrible idea. Graham says YC didn't love the idea either. No growth. They funded the founders because of the energy in the room.

Theo

And Airbnb had a famous bad meeting too, right?

Katy

An investor met them in a cafe and walked out mid-meeting. They thought he'd gone to the bathroom. He never came back. Brian Chesky's line: he didn't even finish his smoothie.

Theo

That's almost worse than the cigarette.

Katy

They were funding the company on a binder of maxed-out credit cards. One last shot, then quit.

Theo

So the barefoot guy in London... is just a man with no information, performing certainty.

Katy

That's it. The theatre is proportional to the uncertainty. Nobody knows. Some people cover it with questions, some cover it with a cigarette in their lunch.

Theo

So what do I actually do with that?

Katy

Take the meeting, take the notes, and take the rejection as information about their bar, not about you. Dalton Caldwell's point: investors say no because they're waiting for something that clears a higher bar, not because they don't believe. And remember YC's own closing line on it... the point of your startup is not to raise money, or impress investors, or gain status. It's to make something people want.

Theo

Easy to say when you're the one with the checkbook.

Katy

True. But the smoothie guy is a footnote now, and Airbnb went public. The scoreboard eventually stops caring who kept you waiting.

Sources

Katy and Theo researched this episode from these sources.

  1. YC’s Group Partners share their worst investor meetings | Y Combinator
  2. How Y Combinator Started
  3. Paul Buchheit on Lessons Learned from Investing in 200+ Startups
  4. Lessons from 1,000+ YC startups: pivoting, resilience, and avoiding tarpit ideas | Dalton Caldwell (Y Combinator, Managing Director)
  5. Startup Experts Share Their Investor Horror Stories — Y Combinator — Rosetta
  6. The Airbnbs