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How Palantir's Software Is Used in War

Katy & TheoEpisode 3 of Palantir7 min

Google walked away from the Pentagon's AI. Palantir walked in. What happened next is still unfolding.

Transcript

Katy

A sensor feed comes in. Satellite, drone, whatever's overhead. A unit finds a target, passes it up the chain. That used to take hours. With Palantir's software running, that same unit cut it to minutes.

Theo

Minutes. From hours. That's not an upgrade, that's a different kind of war.

Katy

Hold one question for the next few minutes. The program that made that possible? Google had it first. Google walked away. So why did Palantir say yes to the thing Silicon Valley's biggest company decided it couldn't live with?

Theo

Start with what's new. This story keeps moving.

Katy

Mid-September, this year. The Army moves a program called TITAN out of prototype and into real production. A hundred and ninety-two million dollars, split between Palantir and Anduril. Palantir's share is a hundred and twenty-seven million... as prime contractor.

Theo

TITAN being what, exactly?

Katy

Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node. Ground stations. They pull in satellite and sensor data and turn it into targets for the artillery. And here's the striking part. Palantir is the prime. A software company running a hardware program. That had basically never happened before.

Theo

So the software company isn't the supplier anymore. It's the one in charge.

Katy

Now rewind. Twenty seventeen. The Pentagon launches Project Maven. Simple idea, enormous consequences. There is more drone and satellite footage than humans can possibly watch. So let computer vision scan it and flag what matters.

Theo

And Google builds it.

Katy

Google builds it. Then in twenty eighteen, thousands of Google employees sign an internal letter. The line everyone remembers... we believe that Google should not be in the business of war. About a dozen people resign. By that spring, Google says it won't renew.

Theo

A dozen engineers quit and the whole thing collapses?

Katy

The work doesn't die. It moves. Palantir picks it up, and never apologizes for it. This is a company started in two thousand three with money from In-Q-Tel, the CIA's venture arm. Defense wasn't a detour. It was the premise.

Theo

Can't betray a principle you never had.

Katy

Alex Karp says it louder than that. He's told investors Palantir helps its partners, his words, on occasion kill. And in February this year he said the company's weapons software is in, quote, every combat situation I'm aware of.

Theo

He's not even hedging.

Katy

He thinks hedging is the problem. His pitch is that the West needs hard power built on software, and that engineers pretending otherwise is a kind of cowardice.

Theo

And the money followed him.

Katy

May twenty-first, last year. The Defense Department raises the ceiling on Palantir's Maven Smart System by seven hundred and ninety-five million dollars. Takes it to roughly one point three billion, running through twenty twenty-nine. A year before, that ceiling was four hundred and eighty million.

Theo

That's nearly triple in twelve months.

Katy

Demand, officials told DefenseScoop. Combatant commands running live operations with it. More than twenty thousand active users... four times what it had been that March.

Theo

Hang on. Twenty thousand people inside an AI targeting tool. Who's checking the machine?

Katy

That is the fight, right there. Palantir's answer, and the Pentagon's, is that the software proposes and a human disposes. It surfaces options, a person decides. Critics say when your cycle compresses from hours to minutes, the human review becomes a formality. You're clicking, not deliberating.

Theo

And nobody outside can audit which one it actually is.

Katy

No. That's the honest state of it. Then Ukraine. Karp was the first global CEO to meet Zelensky after the twenty twenty-two invasion. Palantir opened an office there. And Karp said on the record that the company is responsible for most of the targeting in Ukraine.

Theo

He said that out loud? Tanks, artillery?

Katy

A spokesperson confirmed it helps target things like tanks and artillery. Though lately his framing has softened. He told United Twenty-Four Media the Ukrainians built one of the best targeting systems in the world, that Palantir is part of it... but that it was largely shaped by Ukrainian engineers and soldiers.

Theo

And for a lot of people, that's the sympathetic version. Software helping a country defend itself.

Katy

Which is why the next part splits the room. January twenty twenty-four. Palantir announces a strategic partnership with Israel's Ministry of Defence, to support what it called war-related missions. The board held a meeting in Tel Aviv. Months earlier, the company ran a full-page New York Times ad saying Palantir stands with Israel.

Theo

And that's where the criticism gets loudest.

Katy

The U.N. Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese named Palantir in her reporting on companies profiting from the war in Gaza. Palantir disputes that characterisation, and has never detailed what its tools do there. So let's be precise. The partnership is confirmed. What the software actually does inside Israeli operations is not public.

Theo

That's the whole pattern. We know the contracts. We don't know the consequences.

Katy

We can tell you the Maven ceiling is one point three billion through twenty twenty-nine. We can tell you TITAN went into production in September. We cannot tell you, from outside, whether a human truly paused before a strike.

Theo

So... back to my loop. Why did Palantir say yes?

Katy

Because Karp believes the alternative is worse. If the people who build the best software refuse to build it for their own democracies, someone else builds it for someone else. That's his argument. And it isn't a stupid one.

Theo

The Google engineers' argument wasn't stupid either.

Katy

No. They just lost. And here's why it lands on you. The debate those engineers started in twenty eighteen never got resolved. It got outsourced... to a company that was never going to blink.

Theo

So the hand-raising moved somewhere nobody can see it.

Katy

The hard thing about a machine that thinks in minutes... is that conscience still works in hours.

Sources

Katy and Theo researched this episode from these sources.

  1. Pentagon boosts budget for Palantir's AI software in major expansion of Project Maven — SpaceNews
  2. 'Growing demand' sparks DOD to raise Palantir's Maven contract to more than $1B — DefenseScoop
  3. Palantir (PLTR) Lands $1.3B Pentagon Win as AI Goes to War — Yahoo Finance
  4. Google employees resign in protest against Air Force's Project Maven — FedScoop
  5. Palantir took over Project Maven defense contract after Google backed out — AI News
  6. Palantir and Anduril land $192 million Army TITAN deal — TechRadar Pro
  7. Palantir delivers first two AI-enabled systems to U.S. Army — CNBC
  8. Ukraine is using Palantir's software for 'targeting,' CEO says — Reuters via Yahoo
  9. Palantir CEO Alex Karp on Ukraine's Battlefield Targeting Tech — UNITED24 Media
  10. Palantir Technologies Inc — AFSC Investigate
  11. Palantir versus the people — Morning Star
  12. 'Technofascism': Critics accuse Palantir of pushing AI war doctrine — Al Jazeera